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"Golden Line Hanging Gourd, Prospects Fulu Shou" rural saying is relatively wide in rural areas in my country. Someone said.
The people also have the saying that "Golden Qian hanging gourd, quasi -Lord Fulu Shou". There is only one word between the two sentences, one sentence is "money", and the other is "line". The meaning of the people's interpretation is similar, but there are slight differences in some aspects. Therefore, people think that these two sentences are actually in fact, in fact It's the same sentence.
Gourism is widely planted in rural areas in my country. From tropical to temperate areas, it is commonly planted. It is a common melon vegetable in rural areas. The fruit of the gourd is dumbbell -shaped, thin in the middle, large lower and upper parts, and the upper part is larger than the lower part. Due to the long -term cultivation of people, there are multiple varieties of gourds. Different varieties have different shapes. Fruits have various shapes due to mutation, including flat spherical, stick -shaped, and structured. The shape of the cause and effect is different. Different names appear in the countryside, mainly among the dumplings, gourds, gourds, and gourds. Local are commonly known as white melon, big melon, scoop melon, etc.
After the gourd fruit matures, its peel becomes hard wood. In the past, in the past, in addition to the use of immature and tender fruits for consumption, some fruits were generally left on the vine. After maturity, it was used to do utensils in daily life. For example, some split the gourds to use two petals to make various water scoop and rice noodles; some use the entire gourd to install tea, wine, oil, grain seeds, melon seeds, etc Processing, directly do decorations, hang in the house, and some are processed to make exquisite decorations and hang in the house. "Golden Line Gourd" has also become a custom of some regions (not all), and forms a traditional folk custom. Now someone is defined as "gourd folk culture". The rural saying "golden line hanging gourd, quasi -Lord Fulushou", which is produced and passed down in this historical and cultural context.
Is to understand this rural saying, we have to start with the traditional folk culture of gourds.
1. The folk cultural connotation of gourds in our history
Ilvis is one of the crops cultivated in my country very early. In the process of archeological processes, my country's archeologists have proved that there are a large number of on the stone walls and pottery on the tomb walls and pottery. The gourd carvings indicate that my country has a gourd worker cultivation thousands of years ago, and it also shows that the gourd has been closely linked to people's lives since ancient times.
Ben according to historical records and folklore, from ancient times, the ancestors of our country have worshiping gourds. In the large family of the Chinese nation, such as Han, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Yi, Bai, Hani, Naxi and other ethnic groups have the legend of human beings from gourds. The legends are roughly similar, and they are still circulating in the people of all ethnic groups.
The outline of this legendary story is roughly like this: Legend has it been a long time ago, the outbreak of the world has flooded in the sky, and there is a pair of siblings, because of kindness, and being promoted by Thor (some say other gods or spiritual things), use the gods with the gods, and use the gods to use the gods. The seeds (some say tooth) are planted with a gourd seedlings, and a huge gourd is made with half a house height. When the flood broke out, the brothers opened a hole in the big gourd and hid in the gourd. The gourd floated on the flood for three days and three nights. After the flood retreated, the gourd was stranded, and the brothers and sisters came out of the gourd, and found that there were only brothers and sisters left in the world. Later, in order to reproduce human beings, under the guidance of God or Spirit, the conditions for artificial divination, gambling, and chase were achieved. Both brothers and sisters had to get married before they had a re -passage of humans. The brothers and sisters have become the ancestors of humanities, and they have a statue, which sacrifice each year in the name of ancestors. For example, the Han nationality believes that the brothers and sisters are Fuxi and son -in -law, and the other brothers also have a male and female ancestor, but their names are different.
Mi historians believe that Fuxi and son -in -law are not brothers and sisters, but represent two different tribes. Two tribes living in a region, in the face of nature disasters, formed a tribal league in order to fight the bad natural environment.
The legendary story of the ancient gourd in my country, also known as the "Noah's Ark" story of the East, has a more old -fashioned history.
is because of this. The historian community in my country believes that the name of Fuxi is the original meaning of the gourd, and the name of the son -in -law is the reputation of the gourd.
"Hanshu · Ancient and Modern Characters Eight": "The female snail, the master of the teacher said:‘ snails are anti -melon ’”.
It what it should be explained here is that in the original text of "Han Book", the son -in -law's writing "female snail" is different from today's writing "son -in -law".
The study of the historical community believes that the name "Fu" is taken by "Fuxi". Ancient "gourds" refer to gourds. Now there are some places in the countryside that gourds are still cucumbers, or gourds.
Wen Yiduo has verified the historical origins of Fuxi and Nuwa and Gourd. He believes:
"Fuxi and son -in -law in ancient Chinese myths are variants of gourd worship." "Fuxi ... Liang Yan is one person. Writing, such as Hugu, Hulu, Lu Lu, Lu Lu, 胍瓠, Lu Lu, Lu Lu, etc. It can be seen from the various writing methods of these names that the sound of ancient "gourds" is certain, and the fonts are uncertain. Therefore, there are only types of writing in ancient documents.
Due to the worship of gourds in the ancients, and because of the myths and legends of creation ancestors, gourds have three symbolic significance in ancient folk culture:
It is mainly the myths and legends of the son -in -law and the descendants. Therefore, the gourd has become a symbol of the descendants. Of course, some people now say that gourd is a symbol of the mother. As a symbol of women's reproduction, the shape of the gourd is similar to the woman's Zǐ gōng. This statement is probably the imagination of people now. Essence However, some people say that gourds are more seeds, and I hope that women in the family have more sons. This kind of statement has a certain reason, just like people symbolize pomegranate as a child at home, all because of association.
is a symbol of peace. This statement is also the myth of ancient creation. It is believed that his ancestor hid in the gourd when the flood burst, so that he could not be caught. Therefore, the gourd can give people a sense of peace. In fact, in the old era, gourds are tools used to float water. Some farmers living by the river and river have a series of gourds in their homes. They are used as emergency. Once the flood suddenly rises, there is nowhere to escape, and the gourd skewers are tied to the waist. Floating on the water, not sinking into the bottom. The gourd in the past is equivalent to the current life circle.
three is a symbol of longevity. In ancient times, with the rise of local religious Taoism in my country, gourds were regarded by Taoism as deities. In the life of Taoism, there were "pot heaven" and "pots in the pot". At the beginning of the rise of Taoism, it was mainly pursuing "longevity" and "getting Taoism". As a result, many Taoist priests carried a gourd with them, and the so -called "immortal medicine" was installed in the gourd. Coupled with ancient legends, a Taoist figure is called Shouxian Niangniang. According to legend, the appearance of Shouxian's mother -in -law has always been a young and beautiful girl. Shouxian Niangniang claims to be "seeing the East China Sea three times into Sangtian." Therefore, in ancient times, the folks met the longevity of people with Shouxian Niangniang. In the old days, when the people in my country wished women, she would give a portrait portrait, and in the portrait of Shouxian Niangniang, she carried a gourd with her. It is also affected by this legend, and the gourd has become a symbol of longevity.
In addition to the ancient folk culture connotation of the above three aspects, with the development of ancient culture, legendary novels are also prosperous. In some legends, such as the legend of the Eight Immortals, Tieguai Li and Zhang Guo Lao carried "treasure gourds" to become their "magic weapon". In "Journey to the West", the gourd has become a equipment for demons and demons. The people are influenced by these legends and novels. People have given more folk customs to gourds, which also makes the connotation of gourd folk culture richer. Its performance has been superstitious, mainly in two aspects: one is that the villagers believe that gourds can avoid disasters, and the other is that gourds can raise feng shui.
In in the countryside, because of the homophonic "gourd" and "Fulu", people use the gourd as a mascot of the yang house and the yin house, which will pin the happy and beautiful life in the future on the gourd. Because of this, gourds have become a psychiatric item.
2, the specific meaning of "Golden Line hanging gourd, quasi -Lord Fulu Shou"
This is given rich folk cultural connotation in history. The saying of the Lord Fulu Shou ". However, for this kind of saying, people's living environment is different, and the understanding of this saying is different. It is mainly divided into two geographical environments, one is the plain area, and the other is hilly areas and mountain areas.
The interpretation of the sayings of the plain area
Rural residents in the plain areas are usually understood from the customs and habits formed by production and life. It is the saying that "Fu Shou" said.
If according to the tradition of the people in our country, people think that "more children and more blessings" and hope that they can have more sons. There is also a saying that "peace is a blessing". Ping An includes family health, no disaster, and all things are smooth. It is a blessing to live peacefully. In fact, in the traditional concept of the people, people think that people can live long and blessed, and they are blessed, while those with short -lived lives are no blessings. Fuheshou is like a couple, which cannot be separated. In reality, people also have action to interpret this concept. For example, in rural areas, when the old man's life material is made, the words "blessing" and "life" are often pasted with red paper. "Character.
As for "Lu", the original meaning in the ancient text is blessing and luck. The explanation of "Lu" in "Speaking and Solid": "Same meaning. Lu, Fu Ye." Said, Fulu is high. "Ruz" describes more. In ancient times, the officials of the officials, that is, the salary, is now the salary. At the same time, the original meaning did not disappear. For civilians, "Lu" also refers to endless blessings.
Therefore, for people living in the plain area, in addition to the utensils used in daily production and life, gourds are usually used as a decoration with rich folk customs outside the house. The auspicious meaning of "Fulu Shou" is given.
The interpretation of the saying of the hilly area and mountainous areas
Rural residents in hilly areas and mountainous areas. In addition to the customs of hanging gourds at home like plain areas, "golden line hanging gourds" have another saying.
If hilly areas and mountain areas. From the perspective of the production and living environment, by identifying the shape of the mountain, people choose the mountains of the gourd terrain to be used to bury the grave, which is considered to be a "golden line hanging gourd" place. People in hilly areas and mountain areas are used to name the shape of the mountains and the shape of animals and plants. For example, dog -shaped mountains, monkey mountains, Yanzishan, winter melon mountains, pumpkin mountains, etc. In the plain area, because the terrain is a Malaysian Chuan, there is no mountain, so there is no such statement.
The terrain is like the mountain of gourds, which refers to a hill with a gourd shape that extends the main mountain. When the mountain comes out of the mountain, the mountains are very small, that is, the "Lai pulse" in Feng Shui is very weak. At the end of the mountain A large gourd -shaped mountain is usually called vine.
So is the terrain like a gourd mountain? Different places, as well as different Feng Shui martial arts, are different in terms of statement. There are three main claims in the people.
The saying that as long as the terrain of the mountain is like a gourd, and other auxiliary mountain shapes are reasonable, it is "golden line hanging gourd".
. Another saying that the terrain of the mountain is like a gourd, and the other auxiliary mountain shape is more reasonable, and it is not a "golden line hanging gourd". Shooting in the gap gap can be regarded as "golden line hanging gourd".
The also says that the terrain of the mountain is like a gourd, and the other auxiliary mountain shape is more reasonable. It is not considered a "golden line hanging gourd". The glittering golden light can be regarded as "golden line hanging gourd".
The above three claims have spread corresponding folk legends in rural areas. The legendary storylines of the three statements are similar. It is nothing more than that Mr. Feng Shui gave the owner of the sincere owner to the "golden line hanging gourd". After that, Mr. was blind, and the owner's family was developed. When the owner was alive, he was respecting his gentleman. He was entertained every day every day. After the owner died, his descendants looked down on his husband, letting him live in the tattered sheds and food that was not as good as domestic animals. Later, after the gentleman destroyed the place where the "golden line hanging gourd", his eyes resumed, and the owner lost.
In fact, there are many similar stories in the past rural areas. Of course, not only refer to the gourd terrain, but other terrain also has the same statement. The characters, places and details have changed.
This stories have a certain superstition. It can only be for rural people to talk about capital when they are bored.
It, when some hills and mountainous areas, when the new grave and Qingming festival are swept, every family should put paper on the grave (hanging paper on the wood stick on the top of the grave). People cut this kind of The gourd shape, and cut the copper -shaped paper on the gourd handle, is called "golden line hanging gourd". It can also be regarded as a beautiful wish when people worship the grave and sweeping the grave, and it is also one of the traditional folk culture of the gourd.